Children aged 5-12 years are involved this way:
- Seeing and hearing it
- Picking one parent to defend
- Physically intervening
- Calling the police
- Running to neighbours for help
- Being used to spy against mum
Children aged 5-12 years are affected this way:
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Fear and insecurity
-
Low self-esteem
- Lack of self confidence
-
Withdrawal/depression
-
Early drug and alcohol use
-
Problems at school
-
Running away
-
Becoming caretaker of adults